Learning Path - Control Engineers
Target Audience
Control automation professionals with experience in PLCs, HMIs, and SCADA systems focusing on reliable control, operator UI, and field device integration.
Learning Objectives
- Connect and configure industrial devices
- Design effective operator UI
- Implement alarm management strategies
- Create control logic and calculations
- Build trending and historical displays
Week 1: Foundation
Day 1-2: Device Communication
Exercise 1: Driver Selection
- Navigate to Designer → Devices
- Review available drivers:
- Allen-Bradley (EtherNet/IP)
- Siemens (S7)
- Modbus (TCP/RTU)
- OPC UA
- Document which drivers match your PLCs
Lab: Connect to Allen-Bradley ControlLogix
- Create Channel:
- Protocol:
Allen-Bradley ControlLogix
- Connection:
Ethernet
- Timeout:
3000ms
- Protocol:
- Add Node:
- IP Address:
Your PLC IP
- Slot Number:
0
- IP Address:
- Import Tags:
- Use automatic tag import
- Map to UNS namespace
- Verify Communication:
- Check status indicators
- Monitor update rates
Day 3-4: HMI Design Fundamentals
Standard Display Layout
??????????????????????????????? ? Header (Title, Time, Alarms)? ??????????????????????????????? ? ? ? Main Process Graphic ? ? (P&ID representation) ? ? ? ??????????????????????????????? ? Navigation Bar ? ???????????????????????????????
Exercise: Build Motor Control Faceplate
- Create new symbol "MotorControl"
- Add elements:
- Status indicator (Running/Stopped)
- Start/Stop buttons
- Speed display (if VFD)
- Fault indicator
- Local/Remote mode
- Link to Motor UDT
- Test in runtime
Day 5: Alarm Configuration
Alarm Priority Matrix
Priority | Range | Color | Response Time | Consequence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Critical | 1-200 | Red | Immediate | Safety shutdown |
High | 201-400 | Orange | 10 minutes | Process upset |
Medium | 401-600 | Yellow | 30 minutes | Efficiency loss |
Low | 601-999 | Blue | Next shift | Maintenance required |
Lab: Configure Process Alarms
Tank Level Alarm Configuration:
Alarm | Trigger | Priority | Deadband | Delay On | Delay Off |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HiHi | 95% | 250 | 2% | 5 sec | 3 sec |
Hi | 85% | 400 | 2% | 5 sec | 3 sec |
Lo | 15% | 400 | 2% | 5 sec | 3 sec |
LoLo | 5% | 250 | 2% | 5 sec | 3 sec |
Week 2: Advanced Topics
Day 1-2: Control Logic Implementation
Pump Control Script Example
public void PumpControl() { // Read process values float tankLevel = @Tag.Tank01.Level; float setpoint = @Tag.Tank01.Setpoint; bool pumpAvailable = @Tag.Pump01.Available; // Control logic if (pumpAvailable) { if (tankLevel < (setpoint - 5)) { @Tag.Pump01.StartCmd = true; @Tag.Pump01.Speed = CalculateSpeed(tankLevel, setpoint); } else if (tankLevel > (setpoint + 2)) { @Tag.Pump01.StartCmd = false; } } // Alarm generation if (!pumpAvailable && tankLevel < 10) { @Tag.Alarms.LowLevelNoPump = true; } } private float CalculateSpeed(float level, float sp) { float error = sp - level; return Math.Max(30, Math.Min(100, error * 5)); }
Day 3-4: Trending Configuration
Trend Setup Parameters
Component | Configuration |
---|---|
Time Axis | Real-time (last hour), Historical (date range), Resolution (1 sec - 1 day) |
Y-Axes | Primary (0-100%), Secondary (0-150°F), Auto-scale option |
Pens | Multiple process values with distinct colors |
Exercise: Build Trending Display
- Create new display "ProcessTrends"
- Add trend object
- Configure 4 pens for related process values
- Add time navigation controls
- Include data export button
Day 5: Performance Optimization
Optimization Guidelines
Area | Technique | Benefit |
---|---|---|
Scan Rates | Match process dynamics | Reduce network load |
Display Updates | Limit animations | Improve client performance |
Alarm Deadbands | Prevent chattering | Reduce alarm floods |
Script Efficiency | Avoid loops in expressions | Lower CPU usage |
Standard Component Library
Motors
- Motor_Simple (On/Off)
- Motor_VFD (Variable Speed)
- Motor_Reversing (Forward/Reverse)
Valves
- Valve_OnOff
- Valve_Control (Analog)
- Valve_3Way
Process Equipment
- Pump_Centrifugal
- Tank_Level
- Heat_Exchanger
Instruments
- Transmitter_Analog
- Switch_Digital
- Controller_PID
Communication Quick Reference
PLC Type | Protocol | Default Settings |
---|---|---|
Allen-Bradley | EtherNet/IP | Slot 0, RPI 100ms |
Siemens | S7 TCP | Rack 0, Slot 2 |
Modbus Devices | Modbus TCP | Port 502, Unit ID 1 |
Schneider | Modbus TCP | Port 502, Holdings |
Omron | FINS | Port 9600, Node 1 |
Troubleshooting Guide
Issue | Check | Solution |
---|---|---|
PLC won't connect | IP address, subnet | Verify network settings |
Tags not updating | Point mapping | Check addresses match PLC |
Alarms flooding | Deadband, delays | Adjust alarm settings |
HMI slow | Graphics complexity | Simplify animations |
Trends gaps | Historian settings | Check storage configuration |
Certification Path
FrameworX Control Specialist
- Prerequisites: FrameworX Certified Developer + control experience
- Focus Areas: Advanced control logic, PLC integration, alarm management
- Format: Online exam + practical project
- Duration: 4 hours