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Built with v10.

This example demonstrates the integration of Python scripts in the FrameworX environment.

Download the Solution Example:

   
  • Solution Name: Python
  • Software Version: v10
  • Keywords: Python, Integration



    Summary

    This example demonstrates the integration of Python scripts in the FrameworX environment, showcasing how various Python methods and external scripts can be triggered using tags and buttons in the user interface.


    Requirements

    The Python Shell integration requires Python releases 3.7 onwards and the installation of Python.NET..

    Setup Steps:

        1.    Install Python and Python.NET in the machines where you run the application and on those using the Solution Designer.
        2.    Configure the Solution Settings to select the appropriate Python shell folder.

    Each solution can specify its own Python interpreter, facilitating the development and maintenance of different solutions that may require different Python versions.

    Expand
    titleClick here to expand on how to Install Python

    You can download Python here.

    Check the Use Admin Privileges, and the option to Customize the installation.

    During the installation of the Python Engine,select the option to “Install for all users”.

    if You install python under your local user, you may have issues when running the solution as a service, or deployment the solution for production.

    Tip

    This image can be slightly different to your Python version, but always enable the options equivalent to:

    • Add Python.exe to PATH

    Specially in the production server.

    • Install with admin rights to all users,
    • Customize the installation to installation in the Program Files, instead of Users folder


    Once you've downloaded, open command prompt as an ADMINISTRATOR and type “pip install pythonnet”. For this work, you'll need internet access. If internet is not available, download and install manually.

    Once Python .NET has been installed, you can then start using Python in your solution.


    Warning
    titleSetup the Python location in the Solution

    Before you can use Python in a solution, you need to setup in that solution the correct location for the Python installation.

    This allows distinct Solutions to utilize specific versions of Python.


    Expand
    titleClick here to expand on how the setup the Python location in the Designer

    Go to Solution → Settings tab and locate for the Python GroupBox. Click the "..." button, navigate to find the installed Python Engine, and select the python.exe file.

    Python Interpreter

    Local

    Defines the path for Python installation folder on the local machine.

    Server

    Defines the path for Python installation folder on the remote server.




    Technical Information

    This solution demonstrates the four scenarios on how you can use Python in your solution:

    • Python Shell
    • Python Standard
    • Python and .NET Intermixed
    • Python DataAccess API

    Each integration method handles tag values, external scripts, or Python classes differently, and they are triggered by either tag changes or button presses. Below is a breakdown of each method:


    Anchor
    PythonShell
    PythonShell
    Python Shell Integration

    This integration calls external Python files, passing optional arguments to it, and uses he Python Shell to execute the code capturing the output back to the solution.  

    Code Block
    languagepy
    titleShell Integration example
    # This code call the execution of the external file using Python Shell 
    # with the optional args defined in this initial section
    #
    # The macro _ExecutionPath_ is replaced by the path where the solution is set to execute
    # Replace that macro by a specific path, or user other built-in macros as nedded
    #
    
    arg1 = @Tag.Tag1
    arg2 = @Tag.Tag2
    result = TK.ExecutePythonShell("_ExecutionPath_ExternalSum.py", [arg1, arg2])
    @Tag.Result = result

    The method TK.ExecutePythonShell() runs the external python interpreter capturing the ouput, and using the result in the code. 

    Execution: When this tasks is executed,  the script ExternalSum.py is called, with the values of Tag.Tag1 and Tag.Tag2 passed as arguments. The result, captured from the Print output is captures, and it is stored in Tag.Result(0).

    Tip
    titlePython Shell Version and Tests

    When creating Script > Tasks, with this method, the Play Button in the top toolbar, will execute the Python code directing the printing output to the Designer Output Window.


    Anchor
    PythonStandard
    PythonStandard
    Python Standard Integration

    Edit and run the Python code within the platform, with no needing for external files.

    When creating a new Task, or a new Class, select Python for the language.

    Code Block
    languagepy
    titleExample of. Script Task
    def sub(val1, val2):
        return val1 - val2
    
    result = sub(@Tag.Tag1[1], @Tag.Tag2[1])
    @Tag.Result[1] = result


    Tip

    This scenario and the previous one are both relying in the Python interpreter to evaluate the Python code. The difference is that in the first one the python file is external to the solution, and in this one the Python code is saved inside the Solution file. 



    Anchor
    PythonNetIntermixed
    PythonNetIntermixed
    Python and .NET Intermixed

    This integration allows C# and VB.Net to call directly methods written and Python, and the Python to consume methods written in .NET languages. 

    This is demonstrated in the Python.dbsln demo, when the button is pressed, the following C# expression is executed:

    Code Block
    languagec#
    Script.Class.ClassPython.sum(Tag.Tag[1], Tag.Tag[2]

    The Script.Class.ClassPython was created in Script > Classes, using the Python language. 

    Code Block
    languagepy
    def main(self): return def sum(self, val1, val2): return val1 + val2 def multiply(self, val1: int, val2: int): return val1 * val2



    Anchor
    PythonDataAccessAPI
    PythonDataAccessAPI
    Python DataAccess API

    This method calls external Python scripts that use the DataAccess API, allowing for interaction with the calling solution, or other solutions in execution.

    From the solution, using Scripts Tasks, the following code is executed:

    Code Block
    # This code call the execution of the external file using Python Shell with the optional args defined in this initial section
    #
    # The macro ExecutionPath is replaced by the path where the solution is set to execute
    # Replace that macro by a specific path, or user other built-in macros as nedded
    #
    
    result = TK.ExecutePythonShell("_ExecutionPath_ExternalSumDataAccess.py", [])

    The external Python application will use the DataAccess API to connected with the running solution, to read and write data directly. 

    This is the code for the example: ExternalSumDataAccess.py

    Code Block
    languagepy
    # TKDataAccess is located with the product installation files
    # 
    # If you move this code to another computer, replace the 127.0.0.1 to server you want to connect
    # This code can only run on computers where the product is installed
    #
    # The Macros _ToolkitPath_ and _ExecutionPort_ are resolved automatically before we call this Python code
    # If you call the py file directly you need to replace those macros
    #
    # _ToolkitPath_ should be replaced by the product binaries folder (location of T.Toolkit.DLL and other DLLs)
    # _ExecutionPort_ should be replaced by the port number TServer is running, ex.: 3101 (which is dependent on the ExecutionProfile)
    
    import sys
    installPath = "_ToolkitPath_"
    sysPath = ";".join(sys.path)
    if sysPath.find(installPath) < 0 :
        sys.path.append(installPath)
    
    from TKDataAccess import TKDataAccess
    
    dataAccess = TKDataAccess()
    connectionStatus = dataAccess.Connect("127.0.0.1:_ExecutionPort_", "guest", "")
    
    if dataAccess.IsConnected() :
    
    	value1 = dataAccess.GetObjectValue("Tag.Tag1[3]")
    	value2 = dataAccess.GetObjectValue("Tag.Tag2[3]")
    	ret = value1 / value2
    	dataAccess.SetObjectValue("Tag.Result[3]", ret)
    	print(str(ret))
    	dataAccess.Disconnect()



    Reference

    → See Python Integration for more information.

    → See Scripts Module, for information on tasks and classes.


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