Overview
FrameworX takes the Python integration to the next level, with an The platform includes a unique set of features for Python integration:
- Multiple Python Versions: Support for different Python versions.
- InIn-Solution Designer Editing: Edit and test Python scripts within the Designer,.
- Tag Direct Access: Python can access real-time tags, Historian tables, and all modules' namespaces.
- .NET Integration: : Python Python can call methods in C# or VB.Net, and vice versa.
- Web Integration: Web pages can use Python classes from the server.
- Extensibility Toolkit: Allows external Python applications to interface with FrameworX the platform's servers.
On this page:
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Installation and Setup
The .NET integration is currently compatible and tested with Python Shell integration requires Python releases 3.7 - 3.11. While earlier and newer versions may work with most features, they are not officially tested or supported.onwards and the installation of Python.NET.
Setup Steps:
1. Install Python on and Python.NET in the machines where you run the application and on those using the Solution Designer.
2. Configure the Solution Settings to select the appropriate Python shell folder.
Each solution can specify its own Python interpreter, facilitating the development and maintenance of different solutions that may require different Python versions.
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You can download Python here. Check the Use admin privileges checkbox, and select Customize installation. During the installation of the Python Engine, we strongly recommend choosing select the option to “Install for all users”. If You install Python under your local user, you may have issues when running the solution as a service, or when deploying the solution for production.
Once you've downloaded, open the command prompt as an ADMINISTRATOR and type “pip install pythonnet”. For this work, you'll need internet access. If internet is not available, download and install manually. Once Python.NET has been installed, you can then start using Python in your solution.
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Go to Solution →/ Settings tab and locate for the Python GroupBoxInterpreter box. Click the "..." button, navigate to find the installed Python Engine, and select the python.exe file.
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Once you've installed Python, you can take a look at our Python demo with code examples.
→ Learn more at Python Example.
Using Python in the Solution
The Python code cabe used at:
The Python Example illustrates how to use the Python and .NET languages for the Scripts.
This section presents a summary of that information, listing the modules in the solution where Python code can be used.
Scripts Tasks and Classes
Displays Code Behind and Graphical Elements
- Script-Tasks: event Scripts / Tasks: Event driven or periodical tasks, running in on the server computer. . They can be written in Python, C# or VB.NET.
- Scripts / Script Classes: library of methods and functions functions that can be used in on both server and client machines, and by Python, . They can be written in Python, C# or VB.Net CodeNET.
Displays CodeBehind and Graphical Elements
The Code Behind for the displays can be written in C#, VB.NET or JavaScript, not Python directly. But from the CodeBehind you can call tasks and methods, which can be written in Python.
Shell Integration
- Shell Integration: executing allows you to execute Python code from external files.
This integration allows you to execute Python code from external files. Just create a Script Task with the following code:
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# This code call the execution of the external file using Python Shell # with the optional args defined in this initial section # # The macro _ExecutionPath_ is replaced by the path where the solution is set to execute # Replace that macro by a specific path, or user other built-in macros as nedded # arg1 = @Tag.Tag1 arg2 = @Tag.Tag2 result = TK.ExecutePythonShell("_ExecutionPath_ExternalSum.py", [arg1, arg2]) @Tag.Result = result |
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Any Python scripts you create in Scripts / Tasks can be edited and tested in Scripts / Code Editor. To test your script, click on [Monitor Icon] in the top toolbar. This will run your code and display messages in the Output Window, under the script editor. This integration will work if your Python version is 3.7 or newer, with Python.NET installed, and the executable is correctly mapped in Solution / Settings. |
Designer Python Code Editor
Code Editor User Interface
The code editor is accessed at the Designer Scripts → can be accessed through Scripts / Code Editor page.
Testing the code
When the editor is used to edit Script Tasks, you can test the scripts directly, using the Play button at the Task name line. . The console standard output is redirection to the Designer output panel, showing the results of your code will show in the standard Designer output.
Accessing Tags and Modules
propertiesProperties
The access to Tags tags and other properties for other models is exactly the same as C# or VB.Net, NET; just use the '@' symbol to access directly the properties directly, as shown in the image: '@Tag.Tag1''@tag.Tag1
.NET Interoperability
Calling ScriptClass Methods
At In the Script namespace, or in any code place in your solution where Expressions are allowed, call call methods defined on the script you can use the following syntax to call classes.
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@Script.Class.TestClass.ExempleMethod(param1, param2) |
This activation is independent from of the language the class was created in.
This means creating. Meaning C# and VB.NET can call Python classes, and Python code can call .NET classes.
In this section:
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