This document provides information on configuring and running the MQTTspB Simulator, including its integration with Data Explorer Tools and runtime behavior. The simulator can be started from the DataExplorer UI or by executing it with command line parameters, creating an MQTTspB Client that connects to a configured broker and publishes simulated data to mapped topics.
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The following features are supported:
The MQTTspB Simulator is integrated with the Data Explorer Tools, making testing easier and faster by enabling the publication of up to 30,000 simulated values to the MQTT broker from the same design environment. This facilitates project testing, communication validation with the software platform MQTT client, and testing of the new Dynamic Tag Provider functionality with MQTT.
You can start the simulator using the Designer at DataExplorer → MQTT tools, or directly thought its executable at the product installation protocols folder MQTTspBSimulator.exe
Closing that window will terminate the execution the simulator. You can minimize if you want to keep the simulation in background. |
The Execution window has the Data TreeView and EventLog at the button, and configuration panels for:
The Simulation Control in the MQTTspB Simulator allows users to manage the data publication process.
When the simulator is connected with a Broker, those options are disabled for editing.
You can Connect or Disconnect with the Broker with the buttons at the top of Window.
You can customize the configuration of the Simulator though a configuration dialog at the Designer DataExplorer > MQTT Tools.
When you click on the icon next to the command buttons, it opens the MQTTspB Simulator Configuration dialog.
You can also customize the settings modifying directly the file TMQTTBroker.config.xml, located the ToolSettings folder, at the Documents folder, underneath the Platform folders created by the product installation.
This configuration dialog has the following fields:
MQTTspB Simulator Configuration | |
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Broker URL | Specifies the IP address or domain name of the MQTT broker. For example, 127.0.0.1 indicates a local broker running on the same machine as the simulator. |
Broker Port | Indicates the port number used to connect to the MQTT broker. The default port for MQTT is 1883, which is specified here. |
Username | Allows to enter the username required for authentication with the MQTT broker. This is used to verify the identity of the client connecting to the broker. |
Password | Allows to enter the password required for authentication with the MQTT broker. This works in conjunction with the username to authenticate the client. |
GroupId | Specifies a unique identifier for a group of clients or devices. This can be used to manage and identify clients within a specific group. |
ConfigFile | Displays the path to the configuration file used by the simulator. This file contains the saved settings for the simulator, allowing for easy reconfiguration and management. |
Minimized | When checked, starts the simulator minimized. This can be useful for reducing screen clutter and running the simulator in the background. |
BlockConfigurationField | When checked, prevents changes to the configuration fields once the simulator is running. This helps maintain consistency and prevents accidental modifications during operation. |
Connect On Startup | When checked, automatically connects the simulator to the MQTT broker upon startup. This is useful for ensuring that the simulator is always connected and ready to operate as soon as it is launched. |
Publish Data On Startup | When checked, enables the simulator to start publishing data immediately upon connecting to the broker. This automates the data publication process, ensuring that data starts flowing as soon as the connection is established. |
This configuration popup in the MQTTspB Simulator allows users to define and customize the data payload that the simulator will publish to the MQTT broker. Here is a detailed description and explanation of each section and its components:
When defining many nodes or properties, it likely easier to edit directly the XML configuration file, TMQTTBroker.config.xml, located the ToolSettings folder |
The MQTTspB Simulator is divided in three main regions. Configuration (Connection Parameters and Payload Settings), SimulationControl and View (DataBrowser and EventLog).
Connections Parameters displays configurations options defined on MQTTspB Simulator Configuration, such as the Broker URL, Port, Username, Password, Start Minimized, Block Configuration Field, Connect On Startup and Publish Data On Startup.
The Payload Settings of the MQTTspB Simulator Configuration dialog allows users to manage settings related to the data payload being sent, such as GroupID, Number of NodesIDs and the Edit Data Structure button.
GroupID: Specifies a unique identifier for a group of clients or devices. This identifier helps organizing and managing clients within the same group.
Number Of NodeIDs: Indicates the number of nodes or individual devices within the specified group. This value helps structuring the data to be sent, ensuring that the correct number of nodes is included in the payload.
Edit Data Structure: This button allows users to modify the data structure that will be used in the payload. Clicking this button opens a configuration popup where users can define or adjust the data points, types, and hierarchical organization of the data to be published.
This window has buttons to connect and disconnect. It also has two tabs: Connection Parameters and Payload Settings.
Here is configured the necessary information required to establish a connection to a Broker.
The Simulator does not support SSL Protocols. |
The fields can only be modified while the MQTTspB Client is not connected to a Broker. |
In this tab, you will be able to configure the Payload Structure to be published.
The structure is defined based on a hierarchical structure illustrated below:
<GroupID Name="<GroupName>"> |-- <NodeIDs> | |-- <NodeID Name="<NodeName>"> | | |-- <DeviceIDs> | | | |-- <DeviceID Name="<DeviceName>"> | | | | |-- <Variables> | | | | | |-- Var1 | | | | | |-- ... | | | | | |-- VarN | | | |-- <DeviceID Name="<DeviceName2>"> | | | |-- <Variables> | | | | | |-- Var1 | | | | | |-- ... | | | | | |-- VarX | |-- <NodeID Name="<NodeName2>"> | |-- <DeviceIDs> | | |-- <DeviceID Name="<DeviceName>"> | | | |-- <Variables> | | | | | |-- Var1 | | | | | |-- ... | | | | | |-- VarY | | |-- <DeviceID Name="<DeviceName>"> | | |-- <Variables> | | | | | |-- Var1 | | | | | |-- ... | | | | | |-- VarZ |
To edit the structure, click on the Edit Data Structure button and customize your Payloas at the dialog window.
There are some properties to be defined for Variables:
The DataStructure can only be edited while the OPC Server is not running. |
This section is used to define the simulator behavior in runtime.
In this region, you will be able to see the Payload Structure existing in the Broker.
The Simulator is Write-Only! You will not be able to subscribe to any topic; only publishing is allowed. |
This log displays useful information regarding the MQTTspB Simulator activity.
The MQTTspB Simulator can be executed with custom parameters through the command line. The syntax is as follows:
"..\MQTTspBSimulator.exe" /param1:<param1Value> ... /paramN |
The existing parameters are listed below:
Usage:
"..\MQTTspBSimulator.exe" /Minimized /AutoStart /Config:"C:\Documents\CustomConfig.xml" |
The input parameters are not case-sensitive |
With a custom configuration file, you will be able to define your own Broker Configuration and DataStructure. The syntax for the configuration is described below:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <MQTTspBSimulator> <ConnectionParameters> <BrokerUrl>127.0.0.1</BrokerUrl> <BrokerPort>1883</BrokerPort> <UserName></UserName> <Password></Password> </ConnectionParameters> <PayloadSettings> <GroupID Name="GroupID"> <NodeIDs> <NodeID Name="NodeID1"> <DeviceIDs> <DeviceID Name="DeviceID1"> <Variables> <Variable Name="Name" Type="string" VariationFlag="false" InitialValue="City"/> <Variable Name="State" Type="boolean" VariationFlag="true"/> <Variable Name="Latitude" Type="double" VariationFlag="true" Min="-5" Max="2" InitialValue="0"/> <Variable Name="Longitude" Type="double" VariationFlag="true" Min="40" Max="43" InitialValue="40"/> <Variable Name="PanelPower" Type="double" VariationFlag="true" Min="200" Max="500" InitialValue="200"/> <Variable Name="PanelVoltage" Type="double" VariationFlag="true" Min="-220" Max="220" InitialValue="0"/> <Variable Name="PanelCurrent" Type="double" VariationFlag="true" Min="-10" Max="10" InitialValue="0"/> <Variable Name="TemperaturePort" Type="integer" VariationFlag="true" Min="15" Max="35" InitialValue="0"/> </Variables> </DeviceID> <DeviceID Name="DeviceID2"> <Variables> <Variable Name="Name" Type="string" VariationFlag="false" InitialValue="City"/> <Variable Name="State" Type="boolean" VariationFlag="true"/> <Variable Name="Latitude" Type="double" VariationFlag="true" Min="-5" Max="2" InitialValue="0"/> </Variables> </DeviceID> </DeviceIDs> </NodeID> <NodeID Name="NodeID2"> <DeviceIDs> <DeviceID Name="DeviceID1"> <Variables> <Variable Name="Name" Type="string" VariationFlag="false" InitialValue="City"/> <Variable Name="State" Type="boolean" VariationFlag="true"/> <Variable Name="Latitude" Type="double" VariationFlag="true" Min="-5" Max="2" InitialValue="0"/> <Variable Name="Longitude" Type="double" VariationFlag="true" Min="40" Max="43" InitialValue="40"/> <Variable Name="PanelPower" Type="double" VariationFlag="true" Min="200" Max="500" InitialValue="200"/> <Variable Name="PanelVoltage" Type="double" VariationFlag="true" Min="-220" Max="220" InitialValue="0"/> <Variable Name="PanelCurrent" Type="double" VariationFlag="true" Min="-10" Max="10" InitialValue="0"/> <Variable Name="TemperaturePort" Type="integer" VariationFlag="true" Min="15" Max="35" InitialValue="0"/> </Variables> </DeviceID> <DeviceID Name="DeviceID2"> <Variables> <Variable Name="Name" Type="string" VariationFlag="false" InitialValue="City"/> <Variable Name="State" Type="boolean" VariationFlag="true"/> <Variable Name="Latitude" Type="double" VariationFlag="true" Min="-5" Max="2" InitialValue="0"/> </Variables> </DeviceID> </DeviceIDs> </NodeID> </NodeIDs> </GroupID> </PayloadSettings> <SimulatorControl> <ConnectOnStartup>false</ConnectOnStartup> <PublishDataOnStartup>false</PublishDataOnStartup> <Minimized>false</Minimized> <BlockConfigurationFields>false</BlockConfigurationFields> </SimulatorControl> </MQTTspBSimulator> |
Additional Information:
Solution for when the configurations from the XML MQTTspBSimulator-Demo9.2.exe.config are applied and the tags do not appear.
When you are using the demo project fsAssetsMonitor via the MQTTspB Simulator, it's necessary that the file "MQTTspBSimulator-Demo9.2.exe.config" be copied and pasted into the folder along with the project "fxAssetsMonitor.tproj". Upon opening the project, you can verify in Edit>Scripts>Classes, within the class CheckStatus that this class contains a method called StartMqttSimulator(). When running the project this method will fetch some arguments and together with the .config file, and from these configured arguments, the MQTTSpb Simulator will be called to run the values that are configured within this .config. When running the project this will be done automatically, without needing to manually open the simulator.
The original file "MQTTspBSimulator.exe.config" within the product's installation folder comes with default values for simulation and can be modified to generate new simulation values. To add new attributes, you can follow the pattern of the other attributes in the file.
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